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Maintenance costs of a Cherokee six

Hi all,

I’am thinking of buying a six.
I’am looking at PA 32, probably a Cherokee Six, maybe a 80’s Saratoga. Non turbo.
Insurance and hangar ‘s costs are checked.
It’s more difficult to have an idea about the cost of maintenance of a six, as there is very few owners around me.
Sure they are higher than a four seater’s, and very variable, but I’am looking for an range to assess the viability of my project.

Caen LFRK, France

Meaning a six-cilynder or a six-seater or a six-pack or what?

EBZH Kiewit, Belgium

Hi Olivier,

In my (limited and dated) experience the fixed gear version costs about 50% more than a PA28 (mostly due to the more complex propeller), the retractable landing gear is quite solid and doesn’t add too much usually (say 25% more) but you can have some bad surprises (cracked casing if you take off/land from a rough strip without being careful), which may cost you a couple of thousands…

EGTF, LFTF

A six clylinder – six seater

Thank you Denopa

Last Edited by Olivier14 at 19 Jul 17:36
Caen LFRK, France

My engineer says it depends hugely on the condition of it.

True for all planes. For example a TB20 annual, done by a company, can be from 3k to 10k+ according to what needs doing.

I fixed the thread title.

Administrator
Shoreham EGKA, United Kingdom

The C6 and the Saratoga (and if you can find one, a normal tail Lance I) are not dissimilar in terms of maintenance costs, and, having been a sole operator who was careful with my treatment of the aircraft, the retractable gear didn’t add much to the annual cost. Typical annuals ran in the £3-6k range, assuming no unforeseen horrors.

Neither the Saratoga nor the C6 are difficult aircraft to fly, but they are difficult aircraft to fly well, for subtly different reasons.

FWIW I found the step up from the Arrow to the Saratoga bigger than that of the Warrior to the Arrow. You do really have to start thinking some distance ahead.

The C6 has the earlier hershey-bar wing, which means it’s better at short-field stuff, but does mean that fully loaded, engine off, two stages of flap, trimmed for 90 kts, the rate of sink is like that of an anvil – think 1,500ft/min, which takes a bit of getting used to.

The thing that many newbie Saratoga pilots struggle to adjust to is arriving at airfields in an orderly fashion. I.E. If you do what you do in a Warrior which is to turn up in the overhead at 2,000ft at cruise speed, you’ll never get rid of enough energy to manage the speed in the circuit, which is of course what all big aircraft drivers know, but take the tyro pilot by surprise; 160kts in the circuit at most airfields is not generally welcomed.

In addition, they are both quite a bit bigger and more powerful that you are used to and are very unforgiving if you get low and slow, and unwelcome things can happen quite quickly.

I’ve owned a Cherokee 6 300 and a Saratoga, and have about 200 and 500hrs in them respectively.
Both are great aircraft, but are better at different things.

The C6 300 is a great load lifter (think 1,400lbs useful load) and will comfortably do grass strips of 450m, at circa 135-140 kts.

The Saratoga needs at least 500m and you have to think carefully about the loading and the wind direction etc to use it down to that size of strip. Useful load is at least 100lbs less (and usually more like 2-300lbs less) but is 15-20kts faster.

I’ve flown a C6 260 a few times – it has it’s devotees, but I have to say I’m not one of them. It’s a little slower, and needs a little bit more tarmac, and still has bloody carb-heat!!!

You might find that a good compromise would be a Lance I with the non-T-tail? The T-tail may be a little faster in the cruise than a Lance I, but you can forget short grass strips as the take-off distance required is 50% longer than a normal tail.

On a side note, beware of periods of inactivity in the engine logs, of anything with a Lycoming in it, as the cam-shafts have a nasty habit of rusting as a result, often precipitating an engine overhaul. The cost of an engine overhaul for an O or IO540 is £25k +, assuming that nothing significant is rogered. Much, much more if the crank is subject to the infamous a/d or there is significant crank-case fretting.

Annual running costs are 30-50% more than an Arrow, mainly due to 15-16 USGPH fuel burn. I know that you can run them slower, and reduce the fuel burn to Arrow levels, but

a. Why own a 160kt machine and then run it at 130kts?
and
b. If you do the maths very carefully on the increased cost of the speed, verses the increased cost of a slower flight
All roads lead to rome!

Great aircraft, but go in with your eyes open on the costs. If you do more that 100hrs a year, your typical wet hourly cost will be circa £170-200 p/h. If you don’t fly it enough that figure will climb to something horrible, whereby you wish that you were still renting.

I really appreciate the quality of your advices, thank you very much.

Sure I’ll have to fly many hours with an FI , as the step from the cirrus SR20 I am usually flying will be big.
I am starting my VP/RG training on a Arrow as a first step.

A 4k-8k€ maintenance range would stay in my budget. How far a good pre-purchase inspection with an engineer can limit the unexpected costs?

Caen LFRK, France

Dear Olivier,
I’m based in LFQA and flown regularly close to your airport at LFRC (I have an house close to the sea) with my PA32R-300 Lance (club seating). I fly around 70 hours per year.

Over the 3 last years I spend between 7,5 and 8 k€ for annual fees (insurance, annual, jeppesen..) and between 8 and 9 k€ for fuel, landing taxes, hangar…)

Dont hesitate to contact me if you want additionnal details.

LFPT, France

The Six-300 on the field has been owned by the same group for fifteen years plus. They regularly update it (avionics, interior/paint) and are a happy syndicate. No major surprises. The fixed gear might result in some savings on insurance and maintenance. At 135KTAS/15 USGPH you need to justify the load carrying utility.

Oxford (EGTK), United Kingdom

Thank you. It seems reassuring.

RobertL18C wrote:

At 135KTAS/15 USGPH you need to justify the load carrying utility.

Yes I do, the family has grown and doesn’t fit in a Cirrus anymore…

Mlty, I’ll contact you after holidays. Maybe we could meet on day in Cherbourg?

Caen LFRK, France
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