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A good article on engine airworthiness

LeSving, are you trolling this forum? You seem to like to state one thing and the opposite…

No and no. Maybe I just write too clumsy, I don’t know.

VW aero engines are a pretty good example in my experience, to a greater or lesser degree depending on the approach

You have to remember several thousand VW are flying. Limbach has alone sold more than 6000, and who knows how many of the French VWs have been used and still are used (10,000 + maybe?) Not that an AeroVee is a Limbach, Sauer or a JPX, but the basic design is exactly the same. The main difference is these more optimized engines have a considerably lower RPM range (more torque at lower rpm) than the more “of the shelves” auto part conversions. VW engines have been completely squeezed out of the European market by Rotax, but 20-40 years ago they ruled.

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway

@ LeSving (and I guess anybody else who might be interested…), I mentioned the hazards of doing doing nutty things with simple planes and experimental VW power, or maybe just nutty things in general… For academic completeness here’s the 1979 Ken R accident report N4KR Read between the lines and it says he was VFR on top flying the Turbo-Revmaster VW powered KR from Texas to Los Angeles (Chino) non-stop, I think I remember reading he flew it to 17,000 ft max. When he got to California the engine failed (fuel exhaustion perhaps, who knows) and he descended through clouds into snow and 1/4 mile visibility, and into terrain. Wild times. Turbo KR

(I enjoy people who push limits much more than those who don’t… VW aero engines are a pretty good example in my experience, to a greater or lesser degree depending on the approach. The problem I’ve noticed is that those who really do push limits tend to end up dead… God bless them for showing us where the limits really are)

Last Edited by Silvaire at 11 Jul 02:49

The Air Forces has operated like that all the time

Sure? I’ve read that the Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker’s AL-31F fans had a TBO of 50 hours. That put me off from buying one

(NB: the forum doesn’t seem to support the full unicode character set)

Last Edited by tomjnx at 09 Jul 15:36
LSZK, Switzerland

LeSving, are you trolling this forum? You seem to like to state one thing and the opposite…

Your bureaucratic “has to be verifiable” thinking is what has gotten us into the sad situation where instead of safety, we have heaps of paper and instead of decision making by competent personnel, we have pencil pushers drawing terribly bad regulation.

That is true, I agree 100% – in principle. There is an alternative to this. The Air Forces has operated like that all the time. If there are less pencil pushers is another matter, but decision making is done by competent personnel and the actual “condition” of any and all equipment is always a known quantity . But the military has “infinite” resources compared to GA. How many persons are needed to keep only one single fighter in operational condition? 50? 100?

Yes, engines are run “on condition” here also. Most of them by the looks of it Taking a manual check now and then is not the same as condition based maintenance as I know it. It is not a replacement for a TBO. By installing measurement equipment, online databases etc. data analysis on a continuous basis – only then will you have a system that will tell you about the actual condition, a system that also is economically feasible.

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway

To verify/document that the engine has not passed the hours is easy, it doesn’t involve any work or anything, just a signature in a log book, and it lasts for 2000 operation hours or thereabout. Airworthiness of an engine based on “condition” requires continuous work to assess this condition

That’s a false dichotomy. An engine that a bureaucratic overlord insists must get overhauled at 2000 hours still must have all the condition inspections, having a verifiable TBO doesn’t make the condition inspections go away (at least not for any owner who doesn’t want an unexpected engine stoppage). Just because it’s not reached 2000 hours yet does not mean it is airworthy. Just because it has passed 2000 hours doesn’t mean it’s materially not airworthy. An engine gets signed off on condition whether it’s before TBO or not, it has to so you still must do all the condition assessment whether the engine has reached TBO or not. So it’s just an additional (and pointless) burden that some bureaucrat has imposed.

Andreas IOM

It’s all wrong what you say LeSving and might be a wet dream of the worst CAA employees you could wish for but luckily very far from reality. An engine inside its TBO is not airworthy automatically. At maximum, it might be more difficult to determine airworthiness of an engine past TBO. This is why in Germany, the approved maintenance program requires additional check items to be completed for the assessment of airworthiness. It gives a minimum list and generic guidelines (“such as …, at least …”). One has to measure the valve travel of a past TBO engine but not of an engine within TBO and a lot of others.

Your bureaucratic “has to be verifiable” thinking is what has gotten us into the sad situation where instead of safety, we have heaps of paper and instead of decision making by competent personnel, we have pencil pushers drawing terribly bad regulation.

Only in the case that you have to have some big central overlord that has to be able to verify stuff.

That is not the point at all. Airworthiness has to be verifiable, overlord or no overlord. In the case of certified engines, there has to be some overlord no matter how you look at it, because that is what certification is; documentation that verifies airworthiness where airworthiness is defined by this overlord. With no overlord, there would be no certification, only a verification of some standard of quality/manufacturing/use, like CE for instance. What EASA does is simply to delegate it to some “approved organization”. They could also delegate it to some approved individuals, but they don’t for some odd reason. The principle is the same though.

To verify/document that the engine has not passed the hours is easy, it doesn’t involve any work or anything, just a signature in a log book, and it lasts for 2000 operation hours or thereabout. Airworthiness of an engine based on “condition” requires continuous work to assess this condition. In case of Lycomings, it all has to be done manually, because the engine has no on board systems what so ever. There is no problems doing it, I just don’t understand how this is supposed to be cheaper and easier than a simple TBO.

Besides, it is the engine that is certified. Continuing airworthiness, the systems and principles for how this is to be done, is a matter between the engine manufacturer and the overlord, no one else. Why would Lycoming want a system that is more expensive for the customers, and a system that also potentially would make them sell less engines and parts?

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway

But back to topic. My opinion is simply that the system with TBO is the least bureaucratic and least expensive and least labor intensive of any maintenance system I can think of. It has also proven to work.

Only in the case that you have to have some big central overlord that has to be able to verify stuff.

The rest of the world gets on very well (and much more cheaply) by not requiring the giant bureaucratic overlord to which everything has to be verifiable, and instead delegating this to a trained professional who has the power and discretion to sign stuff off.

The point is we should be rid of this overlord who wants to be able to verify everything and instead have professionals in the field make the determination, just like what happens in the largest, safest and most successful GA system in the world, the United States.

Andreas IOM

I think the Monnetts are good people with a reasonable, long term business philosophy.

I am sure they are. They have been in experimental aircraft business since they 60s at least.

But back to topic. My opinion is simply that the system with TBO is the least bureaucratic and least expensive and least labor intensive of any maintenance system I can think of. It has also proven to work.

The elephant is the circulation
ENVA ENOP ENMO, Norway
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