A couple of recipes against a gear-up landing:
Come on there ARE pilots that have never done a gear-up landing.
There’s those that have, and those that will.
Why this saying is so good is because it means “Don’t let your guard down!”
The first step towards a gear up landing is saying
“I won’t have a gear up landing because…!”
Some items of my strategy:
1) Never accept a gear warning. Rectify it immediately. Beep beep → gear down!
Normalizing it by flying around for 10 minutes with a beeping gear warning is counterproductive.
2) Use multiple triggers to hook gear down with other actions
Flaps_x → Gear down
Xyz → Gear down
Fuel pump → Gear down
Cleared to land → Gear down
Mixture rich → Gear down
3) use a final checklist always
There’s those that have, and those that will.
And there are those who haven’t… and they are the majority.
On the other side there are those who did it several times like one Croatia Airlines captain who had 4 gear up landings in SEP and MEP without any action against him by CAA.
The only way to prevent a gear-up properly is some form of laser or radar altimeter. I believe the KRA10 can be wired to the gear switches to do a “gear” warning but AFAIK it would have to be done off the books because the STC doesn’t cover all the different aircraft types.
Looking at the wiring diagrams on their website, all they are doing is replacing some horn/buzzer with a voice annunciation.
I wonder if @wigglyamp ever did anything like this.
2) Use multiple triggers to hook gear down with other actions
I agree; I like to use the “five hundred” warning from GPWS for this, but I found I frequently “do not hear it” when I am busy. Audio is the first thing which is lost, under stress.
In my other hobby, sports shooting, there is a similar adage to “everyone will have a gear-up landing at some point” which goes:
“There are two groups of gunowners: Those that have had a negligent firearms discharge and those that will have a negligent firearms discharge”
I think the similarity is striking, because both are events that shouldn’t be happening if you act in a concentrated and safe manner and yet they do because of distractions or well negligience of some sort. I have serviced guns a lot more times than I landed retractables, the latter of which was only a handful of times and always under supervision. Yet I find not shooting yourself with a loaded gun while cleaning it actually very easy to do. The vast majority of gunowners never experience a negigent discharge, I would wager: You simply have to always observe the basic rules of gun safety and you will be fine, i.e. 1) always point the gun in a safe direction 2) always check that the chamber is empty before holstering a gun or putting it back into its container 3) make sure that the striker is fired / the gun is uncocked when you put it away
Similar rules exist for flying and have probably all been posted on this thread. All that leaves then is the need for a constant discipline in observing these rules and being vigilant for any possible distraction or failure. Better check twice than land gear up or shoot yourself in the foot.
Great analogy @MedEwok
I always liked the similarity of flying and guns and the „you have to know you can/will f—k up because you actually simply can’t f—k up, or else severe consequences!“
During mandatory military service after „guard duty“ shifts and handing back the live ammo everybody points the barrel into a sandbox and fires. It’s not supposed to happen, and there are numerous safeguards, but once in a while it makes boom.
A good analogy.
One of my friends had one in his car which went through the odometer and windscreen. He was lucky because the normal result is Glock leg. He admits it was due to carelessness, which is easy to slip into.
Personally I make the flaps conditional on gear position: gear up before retracting flap, and down before extending flap. Originally posted here at least once by RobertL18C. With practice it should become second nature, and more likely to realise something is wrong when it’s not done. The actual method is less important than its consistent application.
So, did the props touch?
80+ year old pilot in that Aerostar. I’ve seen the pictures and it’s an absolute miracle that thing managed to go around with those bent props – they looked like Dracaena plants! He’s lucky to alive.